In 1861 France occupied Saigon, and by 1883 it had taken control of all of Vietnam as well as Laos and Cambodia. The information in this chapter will help readers decide whether the United States should have helped France to keep its colony of French Indochina. From 1887 until the Geneva Accord of 1954, Vietnam was part of French Indochina, a colonial possession which also included Laos and Cambodia. French Colonialism. The three countries were collectively governed as “French Indochina.” Under the French, Vietnam was divided into three federations: Tonkin (North), Annam (Central), Even now, more than 60 years later, it’s easy to find French influences throughout the region. Those years under French control brought on rapid change, forever leaving their mark on Vietnam—good and bad. Anti-colonial political activists were sentenced to death or imprisoned on island … From the outset of French colonialism in Vietnam, any form of political dissent was met with repression. The colonial administration was thereby ended and French Indochina was dissolved under the Geneva Accords of 1954 into three countries—Vietnam, and the kingdoms of Cambodia and Laos. French Colonial Administration in Vietnam . By the late 1880s France controlled Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, which it referred to as Indochine Francais (French Indochina). During this time, the French had colonized Vietnam as part of a larger colonial policy in French Indochina. French Indochina from 1887-1954 (Courtesy of Bearsmalaysia) Although France helped to modernize Vietnam, they did so by exploiting the Vietnamese natives in order to gain the most profit. Books and newspapers deemed subversive were confiscated. In 1887 France formally established the Indochinese Union, comprising the colony of Cochinchina and the protectorates of Annam, Tonkin, and Cambodia, with Laos being added as a protectorate in 1893. French colonialism in Vietnam lasted more than six decades. Interaction and Communication Strategies (primary source analysis and double-entry journal) - The teacher will create centers of learning on life in Colonial Vietnam using readings from Colonialism Experienced: Vietnamese Writings on Colonialism, 1900-1931 (Truong Buu Lam).At each center, students will explore the primary source readings and complete a double entry journal for each. The French enter Vietnam Vietnam’s first encounter with the French was in the eighteenth century, initially through missionaries, but later militarily when Pigneau de Behaine, the Bishop of Adran, recruited a force to assist Nguyen Anh to capture Hanoi, unify the country and, as Emperor Gia Long, to usher in the powerful Nguyen dynasty with its capital in Imperial Hue. The Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu signaled the end of French colonial influence in Indochina and cleared the way for the division of Vietnam along the 17th parallel at … In a European colonial perspective, the Vietnamese peoples had to combat the threat of French colonialism as a threat to their identity in the region from 1859-1885. Indochina became one of France’s most lucrative colonial possessions. French colonial era and Vietnam War After 900 years of independence and following a period of disunity and rebellion, the French colonial era began during the 1858-83 period, when the French seized control of the nation, dividing it into three parts: The north (Tonkin), the … At the time, Vietnam was separated into 3 regions: Tonkin (Northern Vietnam), Annam (Central Vietnam), and Cochinchina (Southern Vietnam). 1900-1954: French Colonialism and Japanese Occupation By 1900, Vietnam along with Cambodia and Laos had been under French colonial control for almost 10 years. Vietnam, and the effects of French influence on the Vietnamese. Life in Vietnam Before the French Before the French came to Indochina, Vietnam, the Khmer Empire (Cambodia), and the Laotian Kingdom
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