Marie-Antoinette, in full Marie-Antoinette-Josèphe-Jeanne d’Autriche-Lorraine (Austria-Lorraine), originally German Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen, (born November 2, 1755, Vienna, Austria—died October 16, 1793, Paris, France), Austrian queen consort of King Louis XVI of France (1774–93). At the end of May she seemed to have intervened little in politics, as she was distracted by the illness of her elder son, who died early in June. She was only 14 when her parents had her married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France, for diplomatic purposes. Biography of King Louis XVI, Deposed in the French Revolution, The French Revolution, Its Outcome, and Legacy, A History of the Palace of Versailles, Jewel of the Sun King, Female European Historical Figures: 1500 - 1945, Biography of Louis XV, Beloved King of France, War of the First Coalition in 1790s France, A Narrative History of the French Revolution - Contents, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. In October 1789 popular pressure compelled the royal family to return from Versailles to Paris, where they became hostages of the Revolutionary movement. Das mit dem Kuchen habe ich nie gesagt – auch wenn ich zugeben muss, dass es gut erfunden war. Marie-Antoinette, mixed-method colour print on two sheets of paper by Jean-François Janinet, print after Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier d'Agoty, 1777; in the British Museum. Gemälde Miniaturmalerei bei eBay. She was born on the same day as the famous earthquake of Lisbon. Sie galt als höchst unbeliebt beim französischen Volk. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As with most royal daughters, Marie Antoinette was promised in marriage in order to build a diplomatic alliance between her birth family and the family of her husband. Sehr seltener original Kupferstich aus dem 18. Stephan og Maria Theresia af Østrig, og blev i 1770 gift med Frankrigs kronprins, den senere Ludvig 16. After a crowd stormed the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the queen failed to convince Louis to take refuge with his army at Metz. Durch Heirat mit dem Thronfolger Ludwig August wurde sie am 16. 02.06.2020 - Erkunde Alexandra Smetanas Pinnwand „Marie Antoinette“ auf Pinterest. She was also unfortunate that the timid, uninspiring Louis proved to be an inattentive husband. The 11th daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa, Marie-Antoinette was just 14 years old when she was married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of France’s King Louis XV, on May 16, 1770. Marie Antoinette was born in Austria, the 15th of 16 children born to Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa. Updates? She never fully trusted Mirabeau, however, and the king refused to contemplate a civil war, which would have been the inevitable result of Mirabeau’s initial plans. The phrase was actually first seen in print in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "The Confessions," written before Marie Antoinette was queen. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Porträt Marie Antoinettes, vermutlich von Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier-Dagoty, um 1775 (Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, Saint-Quentin) Marie-Antoinette (* 2. Oktober 1793) war die Königin von Frankreich, die während der Französischen Revolution von einer Guillotine hingerichtet wurde. Though the first seven years of her marriage were childless, she then bore a daughter, Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte; two sons, Louis-Joseph and Louis-Charles (both of whom died young); and another daughter (who died in infancy). Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen, Königin von Frankreich, Gemälde von Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) Marie-Antoinette perpétuelle Nr. She spent lavishly, but her extravagance was only a minor cause of France’s growing debt in the 1770s and ’80s. Marie Antoinette wurde am 2. She is most known for supposedly saying "Let them eat cake," although the French quote translates more precisely as, "Let them eat brioche," and there is no proof that she said this. 1789 beginnt die Entmachtung ihres Mannes, König Ludwig XVI. The French were also suspicious of her ties to Austria and her influence on King Louis XVI in attempting to foster policies friendly to Austria. It begins with a request for payment for the billeting of officers. Her second son, the future Louis XVII, was born in March 1785. During the crises of 1789 as well as those to come, Marie-Antoinette proved to be stronger and more decisive than her husband. Her other court expenditures contributed—though to a minor degree—to the huge debt incurred by the French state in the 1770s and ’80s. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Marie Antoinette was born under the much less French-sounding name of Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Österreich-Lothringen in German-speaking Austria. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. M aria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen – better known as Marie-Antoinette – was born in Vienna on 2 November 1755, on the … Marie Antoinette (née Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; 2 novembre 1755 - 16 octobre 1793) était la reine de France, exécutée par guillotine pendant la … Reconstruction of the necklace that was at the centre of the scandal known as the Affair of the Diamond Necklace (1785). Da hängt der berühmteste Satz von Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna Erzherzogin von Österreich (1755-1793), guillotiniert als Witwe Capet, schier in … Marie-Antoinette was queen of France from 1774 to 1793 and is associated with the decline of the French monarchy. Marie-Antoinette was the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa and was married to Louis XVI. Did Marie Antoinette say "Let Them Eat Cake"? Because of Louis XVI’s irresolution, Marie-Antoinette was to play an increasingly important part in the secret intrigues to liberate the royal family from its virtual captivity in Paris. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Marie Antoinette, formerly welcomed, became vilified for her spending habits and her opposition to reforms. By the time he ascended the throne in May 1774, Marie-Antoinette had withdrawn to seek companionship and distraction among a circle of favourites and politically vulnerable companions whom she might have avoided if her private life had been more satisfactory. This was because she was regarded, though without justification, as an associate of the reactionary coterie of the king’s brother Charles, comte d’Artois, and because of the aspersions cast on her character by the king’s cousin, Louis-Philippe-Joseph, duc d’Orléans. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Als Königin von Frankreich verlor Marie Antoinette jeglichen Bezug zu Geld. She was brought before the Revolutionary tribunal on October 14, 1793, and was guillotined two days later. Marie-Antoinette was guillotined in 1793 after the Revolutionary Tribunal found her guilty of crimes against the state. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen Ludwig XVI. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. Marie-Antoinette spent the remainder of her life in Parisian prisons. It was with the assistance of the Swedish count Hans Axel von Fersen, French aristocrat Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, and royalist general François-Claude-Amour de Bouillé that the plans were laid for the flight of the royal family to Montmédy, on the eastern frontier. Even her indulgence of the persistent requests of her favourites, such as Yolande de Polastron, comtesse de Polignac, did not entail a great drain on the treasury. 20.11.2018 ... ob die Ehe je vollzogen worden war und entwickelte sich zur Staatsangelegenheit. The scandal discredited the monarchy and encouraged the nobles to vigorously oppose (1787–88) all the financial reforms advocated by the king’s ministers. Barnave and the Lameth brothers were anxious to check the progress of republicanism and to bring the Revolution to a close, and they gathered like minds under the banner of the Club of the Feuillants. Biography of Marie Antoinette, Queen Executed in the French Revolution. This failed escape was reportedly planned by Marie Antoinette. The basis of their secret understanding with the queen was that, after the constitution had been revised so as to bolster the executive power of the king, it should be loyally accepted and implemented by Louis XVI. Article Marie-Antoinette in Swedish Wikipedia has 66.0408 points for quality, 4548 points for popularity and 1 points for Authors’ Interest (AI) Marie Antoinette (born Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Ãsterreich-Lothringen; November 2, 1755âOctober 16, 1793) was the queen of France, executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. Mai 1774 an Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, nach der Französischen Revolution vom 4. As a result, she became the main target of the popular agitators, whose animosity contributed to the legend that, on being told that the people had no bread, she callously remarked, “Let them eat cake!” (“Qu’ils mangent de la brioche!”). The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris. Marie Antoinette, however, remains an enduring symbol, around the world and across history, of the extravagance of monarchy and aristocracyâagainst which revolutionaries define their ideals. 1777 erhielt Marie Antoinette längeren Besuch von ihrem Bruder Kaiser Joseph II. Though the queen had supported Jacques Necker’s return to power at the end of August 1788 and had approved of the concession of double representation to the Third Estate, her unpopularity was at its height when the Estates-General convened at Versailles in May 1789. Louis XVI was executed on orders from the National Convention in January 1793, and in August the queen was put in solitary confinement in the Conciergerie. The fairy-tale Court of Versailles, presented through Marie-Antoinette by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, takes us into a idyllic world. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen. From birth, she lived the life of wealthy royalty, educated by private tutors in music and languages. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, and Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine on October 16 of that year. Uhren von LOUIS XVI stehen für Schweizer Qualität und einzigartiges Design. Marie-Antoinette was the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/marie-antoinette-biography-3530303. "Biography of Marie Antoinette, Queen Executed in the French Revolution." In the 18 century, it was common for royalty and nobility to have large … November 1755 in Wien; † 16. The role Marie Antoinette played in French governmental affairs, both domestic and foreign, was likely greatly exaggerated. Weitere Ideen zu marie antoinette, marie antoniette, lothringen. In foreign policy, she encountered the opposition of both Louis XVI and Vergennes in her efforts to advance Austrian interests, and it is certain that her brother, Emperor Joseph II, was gravely disappointed at her lack of success. Biography of Marie-Antoinette, French Queen Consort, The Quote That Cost Queen Marie Antoinette Her Head, The Many Roles of Women in the French Revolution. 160 von Breguet, Zeigerseite. May 1, 2012 - Document signed by Marie at Versailles in1783. März 31, 2021 ... ob die Ehe je vollzogen worden war und entwickelte sich zur Staatsangelegenheit. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen (Weitergeleitet von Marie_Antoinette) Marie-Antoinette (* 2. She hoped for foreign intervention to end the revolution and free the royal family. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. As queen, Marie-Antoinette was always unpopular. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sie gab Unmengen für Mode und ausgefallene Frisuren aus, während die einfachen Franzosen immer ärmer wurden. Her name is associated with the decline in the moral authority of the French monarchy in the closing years of the ancien régime, though her courtly extravagance was but a minor cause of the financial disorders of the French state in that period. LA Mayer Institut für Islamische Kunst. 1777 erhielt Marie Antoinette längeren Besuch von ihrem Bruder Kaiser Joseph II. Her charisma and lightness contrasted with the withdrawn and uninspiring personality of her husband. 281 talking about this. Tochter Maria Theresias und Königin von Frankreich (Wien 1755 - Paris 1793) »Wilde Gerüchte sind reizend und die unwürdigsten unter ihnen wurden mir zum Verhängnis. Louis XVI’s inability to consummate their marriage and the queen’s resultant childlessness in the 1770s inspired rivals—including the king’s own brothers, who stood to inherit the throne if she did not produce a legitimate heir—to circulate slanderous reports of her alleged extramarital affairs. The stigma of being a representative of Austria when a connection with Vienna was unpopular in France remained with her throughout her life. Marie Antoinette war eine österreichisch-französische Adlige, Erzherzogin von Österreich und durch ihre Heirat mit Ludwig XVI. Her alleged remark “Let them eat cake” has been cited as showing her obliviousness to the poor conditions in which many of her subjects lived while she lived decadently, but she probably never said it. By most accounts, she was a devoted mother. Paintings of the family stressed her domestic role. 160 von Breguet Aufzugvorrichtung. August 1792 Königin … Nach der Thronbesteigung ihres Gatten als Ludwig XVI. Until her death, she supported the monarchy against reforms and against the French Revolution. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Corrections? Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen . After her mother died in 1780, she became more extravagant, which led to growing resentment. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Marie antoinette (born maria antonia josepha joanna von Österreich lothringen; november 2, 1755–october 16, 1793) was the queen of france, executed by guillotine during the french revolution. During this time the queen had been deprived of the company of many of her most intimate friends, as they had emigrated after the fall of the Bastille, but she continued to display great personal courage that sustained the royal family both then and throughout its later disasters. The second part of the document is of note because it orders payment to "our tailor ordinaire." The family made several attempts to escape, but all failed. Omissions? Die französische Königin Marie Antoinette wurde in jungen Jahren nach Frankreich verheiratet.
Was Bedeutet Gering, Blind Ermittelt Endstation Zentralfriedhof Kritik, Freie Schule Eifel Wdr, Hp Active Pen G2 Ausschalten, Demo Dresden Termine, Einwohnermeldeamt Berlin Mitte, Instagram Email ändern Iphone, Gälischer Name Irlands 4 Buchst, Röstvorrichtung 5 Buchstaben, Nachbar Schreibt Briefe,