Further from Victoria Harbour and the coast, the landscape of Hong Kong is fairly hilly to mountainous with steep slopes. [317], Hong Kong's major English-language newspaper is the South China Morning Post, with The Standard serving as a business-oriented alternative. With the fourth highest population density of countries and dependencies in the world at 6,300 people per square kilometer, Hong Kong is known for its shortage of residential space. [65] The colonial government prepared for a possible attack, evacuating all British women and children in 1940. Traditional Chinese values emphasising family and education blend with Western ideals, including economic liberty and the rule of law. [232][233], Hong Kong has a highly developed, sophisticated transport network. Hong Kong Survey & Mapping Office, Lands Department. [215] Between 1961 and 1997 Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased by a factor of 180, and per capita GDP increased by a factor of 87. After reversal of the last colonial era Legislative Council democratic reforms following the handover,[82] the regional government unsuccessfully attempted to enact national security legislation pursuant to Article 23 of the Basic Law. [239], Although public transport systems handle most passenger traffic, there are over 500,000 private vehicles registered in Hong Kong. The data center is located within the city of Hong Kong. Other languages being used as medium of instruction in non-international school education includes English and Putonghua (Standard Mandarin Chinese). Local publications are often politically affiliated, with pro-Beijing or pro-democracy sympathies. [197] Despite government efforts to reduce the growing disparity,[198] median income for the top 10 per cent of earners is 44 times that of the bottom 10 per cent. [109] Hong Kong is represented in the National People's Congress by 36 deputies chosen through an electoral college, and 203 delegates in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference appointed by the central government. [191], Life expectancy in Hong Kong was 82.2 years for males and 87.6 years for females in 2018, the sixth-highest in the world. Hong Kong’s signature attraction; the crowd of skyscrapers arched around the waters of Victoria Harbour on Hong Kong Island are a jaw-dropping scene.There are more skyscrapers on this scrap of land than anywhere else in the world. Hong Kong, special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. Permanent crops: 0.95% [130] The United States ended its preferential economic and trade treatment of Hong Kong in July, because it was no longer able to distinguish Hong Kong as a separate entity from mainland China. Realist evaluation of PPPs in Hong Kong", A List of Licensed Broadcasting Services in Hong Kong, Adaptation of Laws Programme – Guiding Principles and Guideline Glossary of Terms, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Akamai's State of the Internet – Q1 2017 Report, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Béthanie – The Academy's Landmark Heritage Campus, Developing a Supplementary Guide to the Chinese Language Curriculum for Non-Chinese Speaking Students, Economic development: Statistical Highlights, The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration, Written evidence from Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election, Hong Kong Energy Statistics – 2016 Annual Report, Human Development Indices and Indicators – Statistical Update 2018, The Profitability of the Banking Sector in Hong Kong, List of Political Affiliations of LegCo Members and DC Members, Literacy Rates Continue to Rise from One Generation to the Next, A Century of Railway Development – The Hong Kong Story, Grant to the Hong Kong Shue Yan University for Establishing a General Development Fund, "List of Historical Buildings Declared as Monuments from 1997 to 2006", Registration and Licensing of Vehicles by Class of Vehicles, Follow-ups on the Service Suspension of Tseung Kwan O Line and Part of Kwun Tong Line on 16 December 2013, and Report on Subsequent Major Incidents on East Rail Line and Light Rail, Report of the Task Force on Population Policy, Thematic Report: Household Income Distribution in Hong Kong, Report on Study of Road Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong, Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Triennial Central Bank Survey: Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016, Usage of Information Technology and the Internet by Hong Kong Residents, 2000 to 2016, Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics, Final Report for Provision of Service for Fine Particulate Matter (PM, "Special Report: The mainland's colonisation of the Hong Kong economy", "Hong Kong ban on pro-independence candidates sparks backlash", "Hong Kong villagers using solar energy to help power their homes – and show its potential as a source of electricity for city", "The case for extending Hong Kong's 2047 deadline", "Too soon to talk about 2047? However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. [205] The city's location allowed it to establish a transportation and logistics infrastructure which includes the world's seventh-busiest container port[206] and the busiest airport for international cargo. [195] Although median household income steadily increased during the decade to 2016, the wage gap remained high;[196] the 90th percentile of earners receive 41 per cent of all income. Legal. [37] Sir John Davis (the second colonial governor) offered an alternative origin; Davis said that the name derived from "Hoong-keang" ("red torrent"), reflecting the colour of soil over which a waterfall on the island flowed. The Immigration Department issues passports for permanent residents which differ from those of the mainland or Macau,[116] and the region maintains a regulated border with the rest of the country. [257] The rest is from other imports, including nuclear energy generated in mainland China. Afternoon temperatures often exceed 31 °C (87.8 °F) whereas at night, temperatures generally remain around 26 °C (78.8 °F) with high humidity. Since resumption of cross-boundary train service in 1979, many rail and road links have been improved and constructed (facilitating trade between regions). [309] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. [228], The government has had a passive role in the economy. Connections over fibre-optic infrastructure are increasingly prevalent,[263] contributing to the high regional average connection speed of 21.9 Mbit/s (the world's fourth-fastest). [44] Neolithic to Bronze Age Hong Kong settlers were semi-coastal people. Landslides are common after rainstorms. [177] In 2016, 26.6 million visitors contributed HK$258 billion (US$32.9 billion) to the territory, making Hong Kong the 14th most popular destination for international tourists. [270][271] Residents' sense of local identity has markedly increased post-handover: 53 per cent of the population identify as "Hongkongers", while 11 per cent describe themselves as "Chinese". The vessel is en route to the port of Algeciras, sailing at a speed of 4.1 knots and expected to arrive there on Mar 14, 19:00.. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, fourth highest population density of countries and dependencies, List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong, List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong, Origins of names of cities and towns in Hong Kong, Visit Hong Kong: Volume 1, Spring, 2004 (p.14), The Lands Department of the Government of Hong Kong, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1015505813, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although the traders were expelled after military clashes in the 1520s,[53] Portuguese-Chinese trade relations were re-established by 1549. The highest point in the territory is Tai Mo Shan, at a height of 958 metres in the New Territories. The government was forced to use substantial foreign exchange reserves to maintain the Hong Kong dollar's currency peg during the 1997 Asian financial crisis,[69] and the recovery from this was muted by an H5N1 avian-flu outbreak[79] and a housing surplus. [160][161], Hong Kong has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), characteristic of southern China, despite being located south of the Tropic of Cancer. [20][e], Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages,[16] the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports. Th… H&M uses cookies to give you the best shopping experience. Figures published by the United States Central Intelligence Agency[1] [323], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. [278], Hong Kong developed into a filmmaking hub during the late 1940s as a wave of Shanghai filmmakers migrated to the territory, and these movie veterans helped rebuild the colony's entertainment industry over the next decade. Lee Lai-shan won the territory's first and only Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. [142] Sex trafficking in Hong Kong is an issue. See inline comment how to fix. [75] It does not specify how Hong Kong will be governed after 2047, and the central government's role in determining the territory's future system of government is the subject of political debate and speculation. The territory's 1,110.18 km2 (428.64 sq mi)[153] area (2754.97 km2[153] if the maritime area is included) consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. Furthermore, the State Council may enforce national law in the region under specific circumstances. Location: Hong Kong is located on China's southern coast. The Census and Statistics Department estimated Hong Kong's population at 7,482,500 in mid-2019. Citation error. [41][42], Earliest known human traces in Hong Kong are dated by some to 35,000 and 39,000 years ago during the Paleolithic period. No longer part of the Commonwealth of Nations, the city's last appearance in the latter was in 1994. From simple server colocation to tailor-made managed services, we offer complete one-stop solutions. [242] More than 18,000 taxicabs, easily identifiable by their bright colour, are licensed to carry riders in the territory. [54], After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies. Hong Kong. [255] Hong Kong Tramways covers a portion of Hong Kong Island. Location Map. Metalliferous mineral occurrences are grouped into four broad categories: tin-tungsten-molybdenum mineralisation, copper-lead-zinc mineralisation, iron mineralisation and placer deposits of tin and gold. Hong Kong MTR station also connects to Central MTR station, the interchange for the Island Line and Tsuen Wan Line. [17][18] The whole territory was transferred to China in 1997. Winters are mild and usually sunny at the beginning, becoming cloudy towards February; an occasional cold front brings strong, cooling winds from the north. [38], The simplified name Hong Kong was frequently used by 1810.
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