[44] Heat waves are common during summers. Buenos Aires had an extensive street railway (tram) system with over 857 km (533 mi) of track, which was dismantled during the 1960s after the advent of bus transportation, but surface rail transport has made a small comeback in some parts of the city. On 17 March 1992, a bomb exploded in the Israeli Embassy, killing 29 and injuring 242. Casa Rosada, workplace of the President of Argentina is located in the neighborhood of Monserrat, The Palace of Justice of the Argentine Nation is in the neighborhood of San Nicolás, The Buenos Aires City Hall in the right corner of entrance to the Avenida de Mayo, The population in 1825 was over 81,000 people. [153] In the 1930s, composers such as Juan Carlos Paz and Alberto Ginastera "began to espouse a cosmopolitan and modernist style, influenced by twelve-tone techniques and serialism"; while avant-garde music thrived by the 1960s, with the Rockefeller Foundation financing the Centro Interamericano de Altos Estudios Musicales, which brought internationally famous composers to work and teach in Buenos Aires, also establishing an electronic music studio. Its usage declined around the 1950s. Buenos Aires was also the first city to host a Mundo Lingo event on 7 July 2011, which have been after replicated in up to 15 cities in 13 countries. In the months immediately following said "May Revolution", Buenos Aires sent a number of military envoys to the provinces with the intention of obtaining their approval. [70] The population density in Buenos Aires proper was 13,680 inhabitants per square kilometer (34,800 per mi2), but only about 2,400 per km2 (6,100 per mi2) in the suburbs. Camila (1984) by María Luisa Bemberg was nominated for the Best Foreign Film at the Academy Awards, and Luis Puenzo's La historia oficial (1985) was the first Argentine film to receive the award. [15], Buenos Aires is a multicultural city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups. Toll motorways opened in the late 1970s by mayor Osvaldo Cacciatore, now used by over a million vehicles daily, provide convenient access to the city center. Provincia Buenos Aires este una dintre provinciile Argentinei, localizată în partea estică, și are ieșire la Oceanul Atlantic.Capitala provinciei este La Plata.. Vezi și. The Port of Buenos Aires handles over 11,000,000 metric tons (11,000,000 long tons; 12,000,000 short tons) annually,[105] and Dock Sud, just south of the city proper, handles another 17,000,000 metric tons (17,000,000 long tons; 19,000,000 short tons) . Die Diskriminierung von Ausländern aus den Nachbarländern hat ähnliche Charakteristika, da diese ebenfalls zumeist der Unterschicht angehören. Ureinwohner gibt es in der Region kaum noch, die Huarpes, Ranqueles und Diaguita-Calchaquíes mit ihren Unterstämmen wie der Comechingones sind fast vollständig mestizisiert. [165] Inevitably being a season behind, it fails to receive much international attention. [citation needed] Taxi drivers are known for trying to take advantage of tourists. [96], Buenos Aires is the seat of a Roman Catholic metropolitan archbishop (the Catholic primate of Argentina), currently Archbishop Mario Poli. In recent years, descendants of Galician immigrants have led a mini-boom in Celtic music (which also highlighted the Welsh traditions of Patagonia). [17] The hill was known to them as Bonaira (or Bonaria in Sardinian language), as it was free of the foul smell prevalent in the old city (the castle area), which is adjacent to swampland. Der Mestizen-Anteil ist allerdings in dieser Gegend höher, was vor allem daran liegt, dass Teile dieser Gegenden schon vor der Einwanderungswelle um 1880 relativ dicht von den so genannten criollos, Mischlingen aus Indianern und Spaniern, bevölkert waren, und die Einwanderung sich größtenteils auf die Region um Buenos Aires konzentrierte. [221][222] The construction of Line F is due to commence in 2015,[223] while two other lines are planned for construction in the future. [92] A previous CONICET survey from 2008 had found that 69.1% were Catholic, 18% "indifferent", 9.1% Evangelical, 1.4% Jehovah's Witnesses or Mormons and 2.3% adherents to other religions. In 1516, navigator and explorer Juan Díaz de Solís, navigating in the name of Spain, was the first European to reach the Río de la Plata. "[147] The popularity of reading among porteños has been variously linked to the wave of mass immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and to the city's "obsession" with psychoanalysis. Dies schlug sich jedoch nur in einem Teil in den demographischen Indikatoren nieder; so lag etwa die Kindersterblichkeit auf einem ähnlich hohen Niveau wie in Jamaika, trotz des deutlich niedrigeren allgemeinen Entwicklungsstandes dieses Landes. [2][3], Von körperlichen oder geistigen Behinderungen sind 7,1 % der Bevölkerung betroffen, bei Männern 6,8 %, bei Frauen 7,3 %.[4]. Diese Gruppen und ihre Nachkommen machen seit dieser Zeit etwa 85 Prozent der Bevölkerung der Region aus. [231], According to data released by Moovit in July 2017, the average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Buenos Aires, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 79 min. The force was created in 2010 and was composed of 1,850 officers. Dennoch ist der Anteil an Mestizen verhältnismäßig hoch. Bei den Einwanderern fällt neben den Europäern die Dominanz von Nachkommen arabischer Völker (Syrer, Libanesen, Armenier) auf. Bekannte Beispiele sind die Toba-Viertel von Resistencia und Rosario, in denen Angehörige desselben Volkes zusammen wohnen und sich gegenseitig wirtschaftlich unterstützen. The Buenos Aires commuter rail network also connects the city with long-distance rail services to Rosario and Córdoba, among other metropolitan areas. [99][100], Buenos Aires is the financial, industrial, and commercial hub of Argentina. [71], The population of Buenos Aires proper has hovered around 3 million since 1947, due to low birth rates and a slow migration to the suburbs. His predecessor, Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, was elected to the Papacy as Pope Francis on 13 March 2013. Villas miseria are found around and inside the large cities of Buenos Aires, Rosario, Córdoba and Mendoza, among others, Buenos Aires has below 2 m2 (22 sq ft) of green space per person, which is 90% less than New York, 85% less than Madrid and 80% less than Paris. One of these ships is a catamaran, which can reach a top speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph). Primary education comprise grades 1–7. Die Provinsie Buenos Aires (Spaans amptelik: Provincia de Buenos Aires, [ˈbwenos ˈaiɾes]) is in die ooste van Argentinië in die vrugbare Pampas-vlakte geleë. The Buenos Aires commuter rail system has seven lines: The Buenos Aires commuter network system is very extensive: every day more than 1.3 million people commute to the Argentine capital. Contemporaneous public health physicians and politicians typically blamed both the poor themselves and their ramshackle tenement houses (conventillos) for the spread of the dreaded disease. Buenos Aires - Buenos Aires - The independent capital: The independent spirit of the city was given a tremendous boost in 1806 and 1807, when local militia forces fought off two attempted invasions by British troops. [162][163][164] National designers display their collections annually at the Buenos Aires Fashion Week (BAFWEEK) and related events. One of his rulings was to split a region from the Viceroyalty of Perú and create instead the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, with Buenos Aires as the capital. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.indec.mecon.gov.ar, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.indigenas.bioetica.org, Los migrantes y la discriminación en Argentina, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bevölkerung_Argentiniens&oldid=201759570, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-08, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2018-04, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Netto-Wanderungs-Saldo: 0,06 Promille/Jahr. In 1908, as floods were damaging the city's infrastructure, many streams were channeled and rectified; furthermore, starting in 1919, most streams were enclosed. Dagegen ist seit der Argentinien-Krise und insbesondere dem Amtsantritt von George W. Bush ein Anstieg des Antiamerikanismus zu verzeichnen, der sich insbesondere in (wenn auch recht harmlosen) Gewaltaktionen von Demonstranten gegen US-amerikanische Institutionen (amerikanische Botschaften und Konsulate, McDonald’s- und Citibank-Filialen) bemerkbar machte. To the south is the Congreso de la Nación (National Congress), which currently houses the Academia Nacional de la Historia (National Academy of History). The statue was placed in the abbey. The government was held first by two Juntas of many members, then by two triumvirates, and finally by a unipersonal office, the Supreme Director. In a survey by the travel and tourism publication Travel + Leisure Magazine in 2008, visitors voted Buenos Aires the second most desirable city to visit after Florence, Italy. Jahrhunderts despektiv als cabecitas negras (Schwarzköpfchen) bezeichnet, heute sind die Begriffe negros (Neger) und grasas (unübersetzbar, da keine Verbindung zu „fett“, sondern von „grone“, der Lunfardo-Umkehrung von negro abgeleitet) populär, die allerdings nicht immer mit einem rassistischen Hintergrund verwendet werden, sondern auch generell als abwertende Bezeichnung für die Angehörigen der Unterklasse. Buenos Aires binon bal provinas 23 Repüblika Largäntänik.Labon belödanis 14 917 940 (2007). In June 1996, shortly before the City's first Executive elections were held, the Argentine National Congress issued the National Law 24.588 (known as Ley Cafiero, after the Senator who advanced the project) by which the authority over the 25,000-strong Argentine Federal Police and the responsibility over the federal institutions residing at the City (e.g., National Supreme Court of Justice buildings) would not be transferred from the National Government to the Autonomous City Government until a new consensus could be reached at the National Congress. A popular genre is electronic dance music, with festivals including Creamfields BA, SAMC, Moonpark, and a local edition of Ultra Music Festival. Buenos Aires offers its own laundry list of challenges, just like any major city. [44] Cold spells originating from Antarctica occur almost every year, and can persist for several days. ^ Gwillim Law (30 May 2015). Neither invasion was a major effort, but the fact that local forces had defeated a British army marked the initial episode in the history of Argentine nationalism. Most recently, Buenos Aires hosted the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics[14] and the 2018 G20 summit. [43][46] The highest temperature ever recorded was 43.3 °C (110 °F) on 29 January 1957. Buenos Aires is a massive city is home to a large expat community, lively nightlife, and countless cultural offerings. In der Provinz leben etwa ein Drittel der Landesbevölkerung. [212][213] If these two projects are completed, then the Belgrano Norte Line would be the only diesel line to run through the city. Manufacturing is, nevertheless, still prominent in the city's economy (16 percent) and, concentrated mainly in the southern part of the city. Dort wohnen zwei Drittel der Provinzbevölkerung. Construction activity in Buenos Aires has historically been among the most accurate indicators of national economic fortunes, and since 2006 around 3 million square meters (32×10^6 sq ft) of construction has been authorized annually. Daniel Barenboim, pianist and conductor[239], Fernando Caldeiro, Argentine NASA astronaut, Alfredo Di Stéfano, soccer player and coach, Carlos Gardel, singer-songwriter, raised in Buenos Aires, Lalo Schifrin, musician and composer[240]. "[127] Writers consider the existence of these behaviors the consequence of the European immigration and prosperity that the city experienced during the early 20th century, which generated a feeling of superiority in parts of the population. Bevölkerung. Buenos Aires has over 250 parks and green spaces, the largest concentration of which are on the city's eastern side in the neighborhoods of Puerto Madero, Recoleta, Palermo and Belgrano. The Buenos Aires City Police force is composed of over 25,000 officers. According to tradition, Spanish colonizer Pedro de Mendoza established the first settlement there, which he named Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Aire (“Our Lady St. Mary of the Good Air”). [48] Occasionally, warm air masses from the north bring warmer temperatures. This event started the Argentine War of Independence, and many armies left Buenos Aires to fight the diverse strongholds of royalist resistance, with varying levels of success. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 14 min, while 20 percent of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. Wie in vielen anderen Ländern der Erde gibt es auch in Argentinien Rassismus und Diskriminierung von ethnischen Minderheiten.[10]. This is because since the 19th century, the city, and the country in general, has been a major recipient of millions of immigrants from all over the world, making it a melting pot where several ethnic groups live together. Buenos Aires is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[271] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Argentina. The settlement founded by Mendoza was located in what is today the San Telmo district of Buenos Aires, south of the city center. [124], Porteños are generally characterized as night owls, cultured, talkative, uninhibited, sensitive, nostalgic, observant and arrogant. [94][95] The Jewish community of Buenos Aires has historically been characterized by its high level of assimilation, organization and influence in the cultural history of the city. As of March 2008[update], the Guardia Urbana was removed. Im Folgenden werden die Charakteristika nach Region beschrieben. 1991, 2001, 2010 census, 2011, 2019 projection To je bilo že glavno mesto province Buenos Aires, med letoma 1853 in 1860 pa glavno mesto odcepljene države Buenos Aires. [88] Within the 24 adjacent Partidos, 186,640 persons or 1.9% of the total population declared themselves to be Indigenous. Juan José Castelli war zwischen 1991 und 2001 laut INDEC mit 97 Prozent nach dem touristischen Seebad Pinamar die am schnellsten wachsende eigenständige Stadt über 20.000 Einwohner des ganzen Landes. [152], According to the Harvard Dictionary of Music, "Argentina has one of the richest art music traditions and perhaps the most active contemporary musical life" in South America. [139] This has to do with the legality of such activities —provided that the building owner has consented—, and the receptiveness of local authorities, who even subsidize various works. Beginning in 2007, the city has embarked on a new decentralization scheme, creating new Communes (comunas) which are to be managed by elected committees of seven members each. Auch die Lebenserwartung liegt im weltweiten Vergleich nur auf einem mittleren Niveau. A newer scheme has divided the city into 15 comunas (communes). [153] Buenos Aires boasts of several professional orchestras, including the Argentine National Symphony Orchestra, the Ensamble Musical de Buenos Aires and the Camerata Bariloche; as well as various conservatories that offer professional music education, like the Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música. The Buenos Aires City Police force began operations on 1 January 2017. Die Fruchtbarkeitsrate und Geburtenrate gingen seit dem 19. [124] As the rural population moved to the industrialized city from the 1930s onwards, they reaffirmed their European roots,[125] adopting endogamy and founding private schools, newspapers in foreign languages, and associations that promoted adherence to their countries of origin. [8] The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. 89,31 % wohnen in Ortschaften über 2000 Einwohnern, 62,29 % in Großstädten mit über 100.000 Einwohnern. Besonders konzentriert sie sich im Gebiet rund um die nicht zur Provinz gehörende, sondern einen eigenen Gliedstaat („autonome Stadt“) bildende Landeshauptstadt Buenos Aires, dem sogenannten Gran Buenos Aires. This scheme frustrated the traders of Buenos Aires, and a thriving informal yet accepted by the authorities contraband industry developed inside the colonies and with the Portuguese. [17], In the first foundation of Buenos Aires, Spanish sailors arrived thankfully in the Río de la Plata by the blessings of the "Santa Maria de los Buenos Aires", the "Holy Virgin Mary of the Good Winds" who was said to have given them the good winds to reach the coast of what is today the modern city of Buenos Aires. … [118], The identity of porteños has a rich and complex history, and has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. The first line, opened on 31 May 2011, runs across the Juan B. Justo Ave has 21 stations. The first major artistic movements in Argentina coincided with the first signs of political liberty in the country, such as the 1913 sanction of the secret ballot and universal male suffrage, the first president to be popularly elected (1916), and the cultural revolution that involved the University Reform of 1918. The official inauguration took place on 27 August 1987. Die Diskriminierung von Europäern ist heute mit Ausnahme der Witze über Spanier nicht mehr verbreitet. The city hosts several music festivals every year. This was South America's tallest building at the time, and was the first Argentine skyscraper built with concrete (1919–1923). Furthermore, it declared that the Port of Buenos Aires, along with some other places, would remain under constituted federal authorities. Política y discursos en el tramo final del menemismo. Auch hier gibt es despektive Bezeichnungen wie paragua (für Paraguayer), bolita (für Bolivianer), chilote (für Chilenen) und brasuca (für Brasilianer). [88] Amongst the 61,876 persons who are of indigenous origin, 15.9% are Quechua people, 15.9% are Guaraní, 15.5% are Aymara and 11% are Mapuche. [134] Examples include: the Paris Group – so named for being influenced by the School of Paris – constituted by Antonio Berni, Aquiles Badi, Lino Enea Spilimbergo, Raquel Forner and Alfredo Bigatti, among others; and[135] the La Boca artists – including Benito Quinquela Martín and Alfredo Lazzari, among others – who mostly came from Italy or were of Italian descent, and usually painted scenes from working-class port neighborhoods. Most schools do not require students to choose their orientation, as they study the basics such as art, biology, math, history, and technology, but there are schools that do, regardless of if they are oriented to a certain profession or they have orientations to choose from when they reach a specific year. Die Provinz Buenos Aires liegt im Osten Argentiniens inmitten der fruchtbaren Pampa-Ebene. In 1950, the population of Buenos Aires was 5,166,140. [126] Writing for BBC Mundo Cristina Pérez felt that "the idea of the [Argentines'] vastly developed ego finds strong evidence in lunfardo dictionaries," in words such as "engrupido" (meaning "vain" or "conceited") and "compadrito" (meaning both "brave" and "braggart"), the latter being an archetypal figure of tango. The Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police was the police force under the authority of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. [137][138] The city's turbulent modern political history has "bred an intense sense of expression in porteños," and urban art has been used to depict these stories and as a means of protest. [184] In 2008, an estimated 2.5 million visitors visited the city.[185]. Villas miserias are a type of slum whose size ranges from small groups of precarious houses to large communities with thousands of residents. Je nach Definition hat das Gebiet laut der Volkszählung 2010 zwischen 12,8 und 14,4 Millionen Einwohner. Garay preserved the name originally chosen by Mendoza, calling the city Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María del Buen Aire ("City of the Most Holy Trinity and Port of Saint Mary of the Fair Winds"). [174] Italian and French influences increased after the declaration of independence at the beginning of the 19th century, though the academic style persisted until the first decades of the 20th century. The city of Buenos Aires was first established as Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre[2] (literally "City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Fair Winds") after Our Lady of Bonaria (Patroness Saint of Sardinia) on 2 February 1536 by a Spanish expedition led by Pedro de Mendoza. [16], It is recorded under the Aragonese's archives that Catalan missionaries and Jesuits arriving in Cagliari (Sardinia) under the Crown of Aragon, after its capture from the Pisans in 1324 established their headquarters on top of a hill that overlooked the city. Buenos Aires 's 2021 population is now estimated at 15,257,673. However, since the 1930s, the influence of Le Corbusier and European rationalism consolidated in a group of young architects from the University of Tucumán, among whom Amancio Williams stands out. "Provinces of Argentina". [119] The great European immigration wave of the early 20th century was integral to "the growing primacy of Buenos Aires and the accompanying urban identity", and established the division between urban and rural Argentina more deeply. In der Región Noreste Argentino, den Provinzen Corrientes, Misiones, Chaco und Formosa, stellen zwar die Nachkommen der Einwanderer aus Europa ebenfalls den Großteil der Bevölkerung, doch der Anteil an Mestizen und Ureinwohnern ist deutlich höher als im zentralen Argentinien. In Corrientes gibt es ein großes unbesiedeltes Gebiet im Zentrum der Provinz, wo sich Sümpfe (Esteros del Iberá) befinden und es nur wenige kleinere Orte gibt. In fact, notable consumer brands such as Burberry and Louis Vuitton have abandoned the country due to the exchange rate and import restrictions. Following the economic mini-boom of the 1990s, record numbers started commuting by car and congestion increased, as did the time-honored Argentine custom of taking weekends off in the countryside. "[145] By the 1930s, Buenos Aires was the undisputed literary capital of the Spanish-speaking world, with Victoria Ocampo founding the highly influential Sur magazine—which dominated Spanish-language literature for thirty years—[146] and the arrival of prominent Spanish writers and editors who were escaping the civil war. rund 2,2 Millionen Einwohnern. The Ministro Pistarini International Airport, commonly known as Ezeiza Airport, is located in the suburb of Ezeiza, in Buenos Aires Province, approximately 22 km south of the city. [104], The port of Buenos Aires is one of the busiest in South America, as navigable rivers by way of the Rio de la Plata connect the port to northeastern Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay. On 30 September 2009, UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee of Intangible Heritage declared tango part of the world's cultural heritage, making Argentina eligible to receive financial assistance in safeguarding tango for future generations.[156]. Buenos Aires (/ˌbweɪnəs ˈɛəriːz/ or /-ˈaɪrɪs/;[6] Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbwenos ˈajɾes]),[7] officially Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. In allen diesen Provinzen ist ein vergleichsweise hoher Mestizen- und Ureinwohneranteil zu finden, außerdem ist die Komponente arabischstämmiger (insbesondere Syrer und Libanesen) und armenischer Einwohner relativ hoch. [155] Tango music experienced a period of splendor during the 1940s, while in the 1960s and 1970s nuevo tango appeared, incorporating elements of classical and jazz music. The city of Buenos Aires serves as the capital of, and largest city in, Argentina.It has a population of 15.1 million people in the urban area. Argentine films were exported across Latin America, specially Libertad Lamarque's melodramas, and the comedies of Luis Sandrini and Niní Marshall. The militarization generated in society changed the balance of power favorably for the criollos (in contrast to peninsulars), as well as the development of the Peninsular War in Spain.
Stellenangebote Kita-leitung Sachsen, Warum Zuckt Mein Darm, Ein Thema Anschneiden Synonymgrößte Waldbrände Deutschland, Dr Schreiber Stuttgart Katharinenhospital, Schubert Verlag Online-übungen, Adac Führerschein App Erfahrung,