The design of the social environment inevitably makes some choices easier than others. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The study demonstrates the diminishing value of representing the disadvantaged across different types of MPs. Issues per year n/a Articles published last year n/a Manuscripts received last year n/a British Journal of Political Science. To explore the mechanisms behind these results, the author introduces a new metric of ministerial responsiveness and shows that female ministers are significantly more responsive than their male counterparts to the speeches of female backbenchers. Our recommendations challenge dominant liberal-democratic frameworks by emphasizing variation across the (1) objects of tolerance; (2) possible responses to difference; and (3) sources of tolerance. Using survey experiments in Israel and the United States, the study finds support for framing effects. The British Journal of Political Science (BJPolS) is a broadly based journal aiming to cover developments across a wide range of countries and specialisms. The implications of relative group-based economics are important for understanding Brexit and the economic sources of support for populism more broadly. In the context of a difference-in-differences design that exploits over-time variation in the gender of cabinet ministers, the article demonstrates that female ministers substantially increase the participation of other female MPs in relevant debates, compared to when the minister is male. Does the importance of the economy change during a government's time in office? Empirical studies show that many governments gear the provision of goods and services towards their ethnic peers. Local officials may be tempted to weaken horizontal institutions so that the projects can be implemented quickly. MPs represent their respective group at the beginning of their career because it confers credibility when they have no legislative track record and few opportunities to demonstrate expertise. Although past studies have provided evidence of transnational emulation of parties' position-taking strategies, these findings do not directly apply to saliency strategies. The model's functional form accommodates tests of substantive hypotheses found in the small-group literature. More generally, it explores when, if ever, government paternalism that influences preference formation can be justified. The British Journal of Political Science is an independent journal, whose policy is set by its editorial team with the approval of its editorial board. In contrast, the authors argue that many local party leaders – especially Republicans – may not believe that centrists perform better in elections and therefore may not support nominating them. As such, the aggregate level of political interest of an electorate – macrointerest – is an essential commodity in a democracy, and understanding the forces that change macrointerest is important for diagnosing the health of a democracy. By analyzing environmental issue emphasis in party manifestos, the authors find direct transnational dependencies and indirect spillover effects among the parties' saliency strategies. Find out more about sending content to . 1971 - 2021 From Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS UK. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. With cyber terrorism a mounting international concern, this study demonstrates how exposure to this threat can generate strong public support for retaliatory policies, depending on the lethality of the attack. The author argues that state repression can have long-lasting alienating effects on citizens’ political attitudes and coercive effects on their political behavior. Drawing on research from psychology, specifically the notion of negativity bias and the sequencing of negative and positive information, this article argues that negative immigration frames undermine welfare support, while positive frames have little or no effect. We randomly assigned reporters to be recruited by community nomination and to be recognized by community leaders in an attempt to select for and motivate information sharing. The paper therefore concludes that the railroad, the defining innovation of the First Industrial Revolution, mattered directly for the state's ability to implement public policies. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. These findings suggest a political logic behind these reforms based on the preferences and power of political parties and politicians. People often fail to make the choices that best satisfy their preferences. About this journal. First, an experiment showed that observing a guilty verdict decreased support among ‘assimilationists’ who oppose the multicultural society. Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. Do female leaders amplify the voices of other women in politics? Specifically, they show that portfolios are changed frequently (on average about once a year) and that such shifts are more likely after changes in the prime ministership or the party composition of the government. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. While strong parties may be key to durable authoritarianism, relatively few parties are truly strong. The Brian Barry Prize in Political Science, Find out more about sending to your Kindle, Railroads and Reform: How Trains Strengthened the Nation State, Elite Communication and the Popular Legitimacy of International Organizations – CORRIGENDUM, Immigrant Political Representation and Local Ethnic Concentration: Evidence from a Swedish Refugee Placement Program, The Diminishing Value of Representing the Disadvantaged: Between Group Representation and Individual Career Paths, Learning at Home and Abroad: How Competition Conditions the Diffusion of Party Strategies, Who Gets What: The Economy, Relative Gains and Brexit, Can Elites Escape Blame by Explaining Themselves? In addition, diffusion appears within EP factions and transnational party organizations independently of the success/loss of the sender. However, voters also accumulate information about governments' competence over time. This dispute is due to the misuse of independent and dependent variables and inappropriate methodology. This article provides an overview of the literature on the relationship between terrorism and migration. Their sample consists of a unique data base that combines biographical information on German MPs with topic-coded parliamentary questions for the period 1998 to 2013. The findings reveal that disabled citizens and candidates are more supportive of healthcare and general public spending, even within parties. 4 Magleby (1984), p. 198, quoted in Matsusaka 2005. Finally, the article examines a municipal reform in Denmark that assigned some voters to new local incumbents and finds that these voters responded more strongly to the local economy. Description: The British Journal of Political Science is a broadly based journal aiming to cover developments across a wide range of countries and specialisms. The effect of positive framing is considerably weaker and does not strengthen welfare support in any of the three countries. … They argue, further, that policies allowing schools to select all their students on the basis of their parents’ religious affiliation cannot be justified. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection. In addition, democratic institutions that disadvantage new parties and actors benefit autocratic parties. Scholars have long noted that couples are more likely to vote compared to individuals who live alone, and that partners' turnout behavior is strongly correlated. British Journal of Political Science / FirstView Article / December 2014, pp 1 - 15 DOI: 10.1017/S0007123414000374, Published online: 15 October 2014 The British Journal of Politics and International Relations requests all authors submitting any primary data used in their research articles [“alongside their article submissions” or “if the articles are accepted”] to be published in the online version of the journal, or provide detailed information in their articles on how the data can be obtained. Some scholars have argued that political party leaders tend to support centrist candidates in the hopes of winning general elections. The article develops a novel theory of how regime characteristics condition responses to external military support, and identifies a distinct mechanism through which military aid increases domestic political violence. This article argues that local ethnic demography determines whether governments provide non-excludable public goods or more narrowly targeted handouts. Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. Finally, the framing of the issue during the campaign significantly affects moral versus pragmatic justifications. Secondly, using individual-level data from sixty election surveys covering ten countries, the article shows that voters' perceptions of the economy have a greater impact on government support when the government is inexperienced. You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches". The success of protests depends on whether they favorably affect public opinion: nonviolent resistance can win public support for a movement, but regimes counter by framing protest as violent and instigated by outsiders. Despite a growing interest in British Political Development and the institutional changes of nineteenth-century UK politics, the academic literature has remained largely silent on this topic. Riot police and military forces dispersed the protesters using clubs and water cannons, and several opposition politicians were beaten. This article addresses a critical limitation in the literature on elite explanation giving and accountability: the absence of attention to conflicting information regarding the official's behavior. Instead, Members of Parliament (MPs) strategically choose when to engage with the policy topic of their corresponding groups. By what psychological mechanism does it do so? It further demonstrates that this occurs even when the counter-explanation comes from a partisan source with low credibility. The authors find support for the theory that the electorate responds as reasonable agents when determining how closely to monitor elected officials: interest is positively related to decreases in trust in government. Moreover, given the choice between a more centrist and more extreme candidate, they strongly prefer extremists: Democrats do so by about 2 to 1 and Republicans by 10 to 1. It is committed to no methodological orthodoxy over and above the normal canons of scholarship: clear and consistent use of words, logical and mathematical validity, and the use of appropriate evidence to substantiate empirical statements. Using a unique dataset based on thirty-four ballot decisions in Switzerland, it explores the justifications voters give for their ballot decisions in open-ended survey answers. Surprisingly, social out-groups are not perceived as more violent, but respondents favor repressing them anyway. British Journal of Political Science Volume 42 Editors: Shaun Bowler, Robert E. Goodin, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch and Hugh Ward Editorial Board James Alt Anthony King Anthony Bertelli Charles King Sarah Birch Desmond King Archie Brown Stein Kuhnle This article proposes a new statistical method to measure persuasion within small groups, and applies this approach to a large-scale randomized deliberative experiment. The study operationalizes the outcome as textual similarity of party manifestos in nineteen Western democracies from 1960 to 2016, applying a text-as-data approach and machine translation. To send this article to your account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. The author argues that one specific aspect of state capacity – control over territory through the state apparatus – helps autocrats ensure large majority electoral victories. Voters are mobilized regardless of their own and their cohabitant's turnout behavior in a previous election. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Nevertheless, these projects have little effect on vertical accountability, as China has less intention and capacity to fundamentally restrain electoral competition in recipient countries. Three competing explanations have emerged in studies of the US Congress, focusing on efficiency, partisan forces and non-partisan (or: ideology-based) accounts. The research represents, to the author's knowledge, the first systematic and directional test of a range of competing theories of UK parliamentary reform, shedding light on the process of parliamentary reform over a prolonged period of Commons history, and advancing several new measures of polarization in the UK House of Commons. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. The results are inconsistent with the ‘law of small-group polarization’, the typical result found in small-group research; instead, the authors observe patterns of latent and policy-specific persuasion consistent with the aspirations of deliberation. They have major implications for the study of institutional design and coalition politics. We also randomly assigned reporters to hear from the government about how their reports were used to make real improvements to waste services. Thirdly, a nine-year panel study suggested that these effects accumulate into long-term discontent. The analysis shows that principled justifications are not tied to particular issues. precincts, condemned the elections.3 More than 7,000 opposition supporters protested the results. Our results suggest a marked ‘convert effect’ across not only contemporary religious but also secular political divides, with the same difference in terms of content viewed as less tolerable when resulting from conversion than when given or ascribed. This is a form of means paternalism. Power consolidation by an insecure leader often provokes violent opposition. The article distinguishes between three dimensions: (1) threat of harm, (2) bearing of arms and (3) identity of protesters. The article illustrates the measurement method by examining changes in study participants' views on US fiscal policy resulting from the composition of the small discussion groups to which they were randomly assigned. Analyzing dyads, it assesses how commonalities and sender/receiver attributes impact diffusion. This article focuses on China's resource-related development projects, which have been considered controversial due to the relative lack of conditionality. Tolerance underlies many contemporary controversies, yet theorists and political scientists study it in strikingly different ways. British Journal of Political Science's journal/conference profile on Publons, with 1132 reviews by 555 reviewers - working with reviewers, publishers, institutions, and funding agencies to turn peer review into a measurable research output. The author addresses this question by examining parliamentary debates in the UK House of Commons. These findings speak to why Middle Eastern and Central Asian cities – which had long benefited from their central location between Europe and Asia – declined as Europeans found alternative routes to the East and opened trade opportunities in the New World. This article presents a normative framework for the assessment of education policies and applies it to the issue of schools’ selecting their students on the basis of religious criteria. When autocratic ruling parties accede to democratization, they do not always fade away into history. This is true even of many ruling parties that have been coded as leading single-party regimes. 4 In the end, despite an international and domestic backlash against the regime, the incumbent remained in power. Outside of these strongholds, incumbents pursue discriminatory strategies and only their co-ethnics gain from favoritism. There has been a lively debate about the economic and cultural-based drivers of support for populism. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection. Only Open Access Journals Only SciELO Journals Only WoS Journals British Journal of Political Science | Citations: 1,407 | British Journal of Political Science is a broadly based journal aiming to cover developments across a wide range of countries and specialisms. 2 MSR, pp. Whereas extant theories emphasize radical reinvention and outsider struggle, the author argues that success is instead about maintaining ruling-party advantages into the democratic period. Instead, one finds a * Department of Political Science, Boston University (email: jgerring@bu.edu). Using new survey items in a large representative survey administered in Britain, it shows that citizens' economic assessments of the ethnic minority out-group – in relation to the group's situation 12 months ago and to assessments of the economic conditions of the white British in-group – are a predictor of support for Brexit. Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. We then illustrate the promise of our recommendations with three theoretically informed experiments inspired by historical debates about religious conversion. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Political scientists often distinguish between two types of issues: moral versus non-moral issues or social-cultural versus economic issues. This study examined if and for whom prosecution of politicians for hate speech undermines support for the legal system and democracy. Latest issue of British Journal of Political Science. This article uses original data to predict the post-transition fates of eighty-four autocratic ruling parties through 2015. This article has benefited enormously from comments received from Robert Adcock, Ben Bishin, Fred Chernoff, Michael It starts by explaining the underlying logic of the veto players approach and describing the specific derivation of the rules for the construction of the rigidity index, which aggregates all institutional provisions in a logically consistent way. These findings highlight the dilemma that authoritarian rulers face when they seek to consolidate their rule through repression. This article investigates governments’ strategies to provide ethnic favors in Africa. Hate Speech Prosecution of Politicians and its Effect on Support for the Legal System and Democracy, Libertarian Paternalism and the Problem of Preference Architecture, The Ties That Bind: Text Similarities and Conditional Diffusion among Parties, Constitutional Rigidity Matters: A Veto Players Approach, The Effect of Austerity Packages on Government Popularity During the Great Recession, The Effects of China's Development Projects on Political Accountability, Have Europeans Grown Tired of Democracy? This article explores these divergent predictions about the relationship between tenure and the economic vote using three datasets. You are leaving Cambridge Core and will be taken to this journal's article submission site. This article demonstrates that strong ruling parties are much rarer than is typically assumed. Pr., 1971- Political leaders across Africa frequently accuse the media of promoting homosexuality, while activists often use the media to promote pro-LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer) narratives. The author argues that these differential effects are conditional on censorship of queer representation from certain mediums. The British Journal of Political Science is an independent journal, whose policy is set by its editorial team with the approval of its editorial board. The analysis thus sheds light on (un-)favorable conditions for party policy diffusion and paves the way for future studies applying machine translation and quantitative text analyses. Using mathematical simulations, this article shows that centrist parties have limited strategic opportunities to regain their support. While Libertarian Paternalism cannot provide a satisfactory answer, the author defends a contractualist account of paternalism based on a notion of primary goods and democratic deliberation. It shows that individuals who grew up in localities that were exposed to more state-sponsored violence in the late 1960s are less trusting of national political leaders and more critical of the country's political system today. During the Great Recession, governments across the continent implemented austerity policies. To send this article to your account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. 3 James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America (New York: Basic Books, The Brian Barry Prize in Political Science, Find out more about sending to your Kindle, The Political Legacy of Violence During China's Cultural Revolution, Violence on Many Sides: Framing Effects on Protest and Support for Repression, Military Aid, Regime Vulnerability and the Escalation of Political Violence, Ruling Parties in Authoritarian Regimes: Rethinking Institutional Strength, How State Capacity Helps Autocrats win Elections, Don't Call It a Comeback: Autocratic Ruling Parties After Democratization, Principled or Pragmatic? New Evidence from Eighteen Consolidated Democracies, 1981–2018, Who Benefits? They test this argument using data from an original survey of 1,118 county-level party leaders. Cambridge Core - British Journal of Political Science - Volume 51 - Issue 1. Governments arguably become more responsible for current economic conditions as their tenure progresses. The authors’ main objectives are to supplement with non-consequentialist considerations a recent, consequentialist, approach to the normative assessment of education policy proposed by Brighouse et al. It then explains why the lack of constitutional rigidity is a necessary but not sufficient condition for significant constitutional amendments in democratic countries. This article offers an explanation for the failures of US military assistance programs in some countries. This article falls broadly into the third category, offering a consensus-oriented explanation of the historical development of parliamentary rules. Journal of Common Market Studies, 33 (1995), 526–51; Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks, ‘The Making of a Polity: The Struggle over European Integration’ in Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks and John Stephens, eds, Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism (Cambridge: Community nominations and public announcements did not increase reporting. virtually no journals, articles, books or courses devoted to the subject. Findings also confirm that anger bridges exposure to cyber terrorism and retaliation, rather than psychological mechanisms such as threat perception or anxiety as other studies propose. The author argues that the effects of military aid are conditional upon the vulnerability of the recipient regime. These anti-regime attitudes are more likely to be passed down to the younger generation if family members discuss politics frequently than if they do not. political events from the media.9 Most scholarship has focused on the effect of traditional media (e.g. It discusses whether and how (1) migration may be a cause of terrorism, (2) terrorism may influence natives' attitudes towards immigration and their electoral preferences and (3) terrorism may lead to more restrictive migration policies and how these in turn may serve as effective counter-terrorism tools. Political Science, 1 (2006), 201–26; Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Class and Party in American Politics (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 2000). Likewise, in open-ended questions, Democratic Party leaders are twice as likely to say they look for extreme candidates relative to centrists; Republican Party leaders are five times as likely. 3 Mark A. Kayser, ‘Trade and the Timing of Elections’, British Journal of Political Science, 36 (2006), 437-57. Such policies can be justified, and challenged, on many different grounds; public debate is not conducted in terms adequate to the task. Legislators who share descriptive features with disadvantaged groups do not necessarily represent their group interests. In recent years centrist-liberal parties, such as the German Free Democratic Party (FDP) in 2013 and the British Liberal Democrats in 2015 and 2017, suffered enormous electoral defeats. Note: the response variables are indicators of political interest, interest in the election outcome and political knowledge. Yet, this scholarship has largely ignored the 1 in 5 people who are disabled and experience economic, social and political marginalization. Working from a new dataset on the reform of standing orders in the House of Commons over a 205-year period (1811–2015), as well as records of over six million speeches, the author argues that MPs commit more quickly to passing restrictive rules in the face of obstruction when legislator preferences are proximate within both the opposition and government, and when polarization between both sides of the aisle is low. These results imply that elected officials enjoy less leeway for their actions than existing work allows, and highlight important tensions concerning the relationship between elite behavior and accountability processes. Using the Veto Players approach to measure constitutional rigidity, this article proposes a new index covering ninety-four democratic countries. Extending the analysis to a comparison of geographic in- and out-groups between local communities and London lends additional support to the argument. Yet in some (but not all) countries, there is evidence of a growing number of ‘democrats in name only’, particularly among the young generation. The article also finds some evidence that this effect is further amplified for people who hold anti-immigrant and anti-welfare attitudes or feel economically insecure. Contributions are drawn from all fields of political science (including political theory, political behaviour, public … Threat of harm has the largest positive effect on perceptions of violence and support for repression. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Find out more about sending content to . Scholars agree that understanding the morality of voters’ political attitudes has implications for their political behaviour, such as their willingness to compromise and openness to deliberation. The article evaluates this proposition by studying the long-term effects of state terror during China's Cultural Revolution. This study leverages population registry data from Sweden to examine whether immigrants who live in areas with a high concentration of ethnic minorities are more or less likely to be nominated for political office. They identify conscious learning, rather than mere imitation or independent decision making, as the diffusion mechanism at work. These findings extend to the cyber realm a recent trend that views anger as a primary mechanism linking exposure to terrorism with militant preferences. However, the social environment affects not only people's choices or means, but also the preferences they adopt in the first place. Moreover, the exact diffusion mechanism remains largely elusive. This article bridges the gap by using recent developments in political theory to enrich empirical research and extend the study of tolerance to contexts beyond liberal democracies, such as authoritarian regimes. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Their method separately measures persuasion in a latent (left–right) preference space and in a topic-specific preference space. International Scientific Journal & Country Ranking. Democracies without democrats are not sustainable. The findings have important implications for local integration policies as well as refugee placement policies, as many countries consider local context when resettling refugees. These findings have important implications for theories of distributive politics and conflict in multi-ethnic societies. This article argues that portfolio design is a substantively and theoretically relevant phenomenon that has major implications for the study of institutional design and coalition politics. Yet, recent studies have argued that Western citizens are turning their backs on the system of self-governance, thereby eroding the societal foundations of consolidated democracies. The results are robust to several robustness checks, including benchmarking with singles who move to mitigate the cost of moving in the analysis. Holding elected officials accountable for their behavior in office is a foundational task facing citizens. Moral justifications are more likely when an issue is personally relevant, as well as when a proposition is accepted, while pragmatic justifications prevail when a proposition is rejected. How do parties decide when to campaign on valence issues given high degrees of uncertainty? British Journal of Political Science. Linking voter and candidate data from the 2015 British general election, this study examines whether disabled citizens are better represented by disabled elites. Depending on the model specification, turnout increases by 3.5 to 10.6 percentage points in the months after taking up cohabitation. This might lead voters to hold experienced governments more accountable for economic conditions. A review of the empirical literature on the migration–terrorism nexus indicates that (1) there is little evidence that more migration unconditionally leads to more terrorist activity, especially in Western countries, (2) terrorism has electoral and political (but sometimes short-lived) ramifications, for example, as terrorism promotes anti-immigrant resentment and (3) the effectiveness of stricter migration policies in deterring terrorism is rather limited, while terrorist attacks lead to more restrictive migration policies.
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